All children develop at their own pace, however there are a few milestones that are helpful when considering whether or not your child might have a hearing problem. They are not steadfast rules but rather guidelines that are helpful in assisting parents and doctors in evaluating your child for a hearing loss. Ask yourself these questions based on your child's age; if your child is having difficulty in any of these areas, it is important for you to bring this to the attention of your child's doctor. It does not necessarily mean that your child has a hearing loss, but it does indicate the need for further evaluation. Unfortunately, hearing loss is invisible, so it is especially important for you to trust your instincts! If you are concerned about a hearing problem in your child, have your child's hearing assessed.
The following are some guidelines to use as a gauge of your child's hearing:
Birth to Three Months:
- Most babies are startled by loud unexpected sounds
- Most children at this age begin to make sounds such as gurgling, babbling, or cooing.
- Most children recognize the sound of their mother's (or primary caregiver's) voice and begin to turn toward the sound of his or her voice at around three or four months. The sound of the primary caregiver's voice will often calm a crying baby, even for a moment.
Three Months to Six Months:
- Babies usually begin to turn their heads toward sources of sounds that originate outside their immediate range of view.
- Infants begin to notice and enjoy musical toys such as bells and rattles.
- At around six months, babies begin babbling in response to someone speaking to them.
Six Months to Nine Months:
- Children begin to respond to their name and understand the concept of the word "No."
- Children make sounds other than cooing and gurgling.
